Pertussis: Don’t leave patients exposed
Why you should vaccinate adults against pertussis—especially those with asthma.1-4Know the Impact
Pertussis is highly contagious1
- Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can cause serious complications, not just for children1
- Transmission most commonly occurs person-to-person through contact with respiratory droplets, or by contact with airborne droplets of respiratory secretions5
- One infected person can transmit pertussis to as many as 17 other people1
Pertussis is largely underrecognized and underreported in adults2
Incidence of pertussis in people aged 50+ is 42-105 times higher than medically reported cases.2
Pertussis spreads quickly and at a high rate1,6
- Pertussis is one of the most poorly controlled vaccine-preventable diseases6
- Pertussis has a substantially higher transmission rate than that of other highly infectious vaccine-preventable diseases1
Know the risks
Pertussis can increase complications in adults with asthma3,4
- Pertussis infection is more likely in patients with chronic respiratory conditions, like asthma3,4
- Adults with asthma have a 4x greater risk of pertussis compared with people without asthma3,4
Pertussis hospitalization risk is the highest for adults with respiratory conditions3
- Hospitalization for pertussis is more likely in adults with respiratory conditions like asthma3
- In adults, pertussis-related hospitalizations were most frequently diagnosed as a result of asthma exacerbations3
- More than 87% (102/117) of adults >21 years of age hospitalized for pertussis have at least 1 underlying medical condition7
Know the Effects
In adults, pertussis infection may lead to a spectrum of complications, especially in those with chronic respiratory conditions like asthma8,9
- Prolonged cough illness
- Weight loss
- Difficulty sleeping
- Vomiting
- Urinary incontinence
- Rib fracture
- Pneumonia
Pertussis can cause severe disease and be devastating8,9
Pertussis can have an economic impact on adults—especially those with asthma1,4
Adults may suffer severe and long-term outcomes from pertussis, as well as financial burden1,4
- A study showed that adults lost a mean of 7 workdays due to pertussis9
- Total societal costs related to pertussis in adults have been estimated at up to $1,950 per case1
Help prevent pertussis
Tdapa vaccination is critical and can have a significant impact in adults10
Tdap vaccination can help protect adults from the burden of pertussis, especially those living with asthma10
Pertussis and Chronic Respiratory Conditions: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/health-conditions/lung-disease.html
Tdap vaccination rates in adults remain lower than in other age groups, leaving adults at risk11,12
- Many adults remain unvaccinated11,12
- There is suboptimal Tdap vaccination coverage in adults compared with Tdap vaccination coverage in adolescents11,12
Recommended Schedule: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/recs-summary.html
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coverage rate
Adolescent
coverage rate